2026 開源神器精選 — 開發者必收工具清單
Techtools
The list will be updated frequently.
AI & LLM
- Hermes Agent — Self-improving AI agent framework with persistent memory, multi-platform support, and extensible skills.
- Ollama — Run Llama 3.2, Mistral, and more locally. Amazing local GPT in multi-OS.
- LlamaIndex — Data framework for LLM-powered applications. Query your documents with AI.
- vLLM — High-throughput LLM inference engine. 24x faster than HuggingFace.
- OpenClaw — Autonomous coding agents orchestration platform.
DevOps & Infrastructure
- Terraform — Infrastructure as Code. Build, change, and version infrastructure safely.
- Packer — Create identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration.
- K3s — Lightweight Kubernetes, easy to install, half the memory, all in a binary less than 70mb.
- Docker — The open-source application container engine.
- Podman — A standard daemon-less container engine for Linux.
- Coolify — An open-source, self-hosted Heroku/Netlify alternative.
Kubernetes
- k9s — Kubernetes CLI To Manage Your Clusters In Style.
- Talos Linux — Talos is the first Kubernetes OS that is immutable, declarative, and managed entirely through the Machine Config Operator.
- OpenLens — Kubernetes Open-Source IDE.
- Helm — The Kubernetes Package Manager.
- ArgoCD — Declarative, GitOps continuous delivery for Kubernetes.
- Longhorn — Distributed block storage system for Kubernetes.
Docker
- Dockge — Beautiful, easy self-hosted docker compose.yaml manager.
- Portainer — Simple management UI for Docker and Kubernetes.
- Dashy — Beautiful, feature-rich self-hosted dashboard for your homelab.
Terminal & CLI
- tmux — Terminal multiplexer. Switch between several programs in one terminal.
- kitty — Fast, feature-rich, cross-platform, GPU based terminal.
- zsh — Oh My Zsh — a delightful community-driven framework for managing your zsh configuration.
- bat — A
catclone with syntax highlighting and Git integration. - fzf — General-purpose command-line fuzzy finder.
- eza — A modern, maintained replacement for
ls. - zoxide — A smarter cd command, inspired by z and autojump.
- glow — Render markdown on the CLI with high-quality styling.
- starship — The minimal, blazing-fast, and infinitely customizable prompt for any shell.
Programming
Python
- Poetry — Python packaging and dependency management.
- Streamlit — The faster way to build and share data apps.
- uv — An extremely fast Python package installer and resolver.
- FastAPI — Modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.7+ based on standard Python type hints.
JavaScript / TypeScript
- bun — A fast JavaScript runtime, package manager, test runner, and bundler.
- Vite — Next generation frontend tooling. Lightning fast dev server and build tool.
- tldr — Collaborative cheatsheets for console commands.
Security
- Burp Suite Community — Web security testing toolkit.
- GoWAF — Open source WAF with AI-powered threat detection.
- Snyk Agent Scan — Scan AI agent skills and MCP servers for prompt injection, malicious code, secret exposure, and supply chain risks. Includes Skill Inspector (browser-based) and CLI (
uvx snyk-agent-scan@latest --skills).
Network
- Tailscale — Zero config VPN, building secure networks.
- Technitium DNS Server — Self-hosted ad-blocking DNS server with advanced features.
- Pihole — A black hole for internet advertisements.
- WireGuard — Fast, modern, secure VPN tunnel.
- bind9 — DNS server setup and management.
Backup
- restic — Fast, secure, efficient backup program.
- Duplicati — Storage-efficient encrypted backup for the cloud.
- Rsync — Fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool. Essential for efficient file synchronization and backup.
Monitoring
- Prometheus — Powerful metrics collection and alerting system. The de facto standard for Kubernetes monitoring.
- Grafana — Beautiful, expressive visual dashboards for Prometheus, InfluxDB, Elasticsearch, and more.
- Beszel — Lightweight server monitoring hub with Docker container support, real-time metrics, and alerting.
Last updated: August 2026
This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.
